What does a Functional Behavior Assessment evaluate?

A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is primarily utilized to identify and understand the underlying causes and functions of a student's problem behaviors. This assessment involves a systematic process of gathering information about the behavior, including the antecedents that lead to the behavior, the behavior itself, and the consequences that follow. The goal is to not only pinpoint what triggers the behavior but also to determine its purpose for the student, which may include seeking attention, escaping a task, or gaining access to a preferred activity or item.

By understanding these factors, educators and support staff can develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of the behaviors rather than just the symptoms. This approach allows for more effective behavior management strategies tailored to the individual needs of the student, fostering a better learning environment and improving the student’s overall educational experience. The effectiveness of interventions can then be monitored and adjusted based on the insights gained from the FBA.