What does comprehension monitoring refer to?

Comprehension monitoring refers to an individual’s awareness of their reading process. This involves being cognizant of one’s understanding as they read, including recognizing when comprehension breaks down and actively seeking strategies to clarify or repair that understanding. It encompasses self-reflection on the text, confirming that the reader is making sense of the material, and adjusting reading strategies as needed to improve understanding.

This self-awareness is crucial for effective reading comprehension, as it enables the reader to identify their level of understanding and the effectiveness of their reading strategies. The other options, while related to reading skills, do not capture the essence of comprehension monitoring as this option does. Instead, they represent specific skills or strategies that contribute to reading but do not encapsulate the broader concept of being aware of and regulating one's own understanding during the reading process.