What does inclusion refer to in an educational context?

Inclusion in an educational context refers to integrating students with disabilities into general education classrooms alongside their typically developing peers. This approach is based on the belief that all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, benefit from being part of a diverse learning environment. Inclusion fosters social interaction, promotes understanding and acceptance among students, and provides opportunities for collaborative learning experiences.

By enabling students with disabilities to participate in the general education setting, the inclusion model emphasizes support and accommodation tailored to individual needs, rather than segregating these students or isolating them in separate environments. This not only helps students with disabilities gain access to the general curriculum but also allows their peers to learn from a more varied and inclusive classroom dynamic.

The other options do not align with the concept of inclusion and often represent outdated or less effective educational practices.