What does morphology refer to in linguistics?

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Morphology in linguistics refers to the analysis and study of the structure and formation of words. It specifically focuses on morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning in a language. By understanding morphology, one can explore how morphemes combine to create words and convey different meanings. The concept encapsulates the rules and principles that govern how these morphemes fit together, thus establishing the correct connection to the choice about the rules related to morphemes.

In contrast, the other options delve into different aspects of linguistics. The study of sentence structure pertains to syntax, focusing on how words combine to form grammatical sentences. The representation of oral language in writing refers to orthography and phonetics, addressing how spoken language translates into written form. The interpretation of verbal behavior relates more to pragmatics and the meaning derived from context and social interaction rather than the structural components of words.

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