What is defined as the application of learned knowledge to new situations?

Generalization is the correct answer because it refers to the ability to take knowledge or skills learned in one context and apply them to a new or different situation. This concept is fundamental in education, particularly for students who may require additional support, as it demonstrates a deeper understanding and flexibility in using what they have learned. Generalization signifies that a student can recognize patterns or principles across various contexts, effectively bridging the gap between theory and practice.

In educational settings, promoting generalization is essential for helping students transfer knowledge from one area to another, which is especially important for those with exceptional learning needs. This skill helps ensure that students are not only able to recall information but can also use it in practical and relevant ways, enhancing their overall learning experience.

Other terms, like retention, refer to the ability to remember information over time; integration involves combining different pieces of information into a whole but does not specifically denote the application to new contexts; and application usually refers to using knowledge in the context in which it was learned. However, it does not encompass the broader concept of transferring skills to new situations as generalization does.